Storm window guide

What Are Storm Windows?

Learn how storm windows work, compare interior and exterior options, and choose a style that preserves your existing windows.

A sunlit multi-pane window with a wooden sill

A storm window is an extra window added over or inside the window you already have. It helps cut drafts, soften outside noise and protect older glass and frames, without the cost and disruption of replacing the window. This guide explains how storm windows work, the main types, and how to choose one that fits your home.

Key takeaways

  • A storm window adds a second layer to your existing window instead of replacing it
  • Exterior storms protect the original window from weather; interior storms leave the outside of your home unchanged
  • Choose a style that matches how your window opens: vertical, horizontal or fixed
  • Custom sizing matters, because the seal only works when the frame fits your opening
  • The original window should be sound before you add a storm window

An extra window that works with the original

A storm window is a secondary glazed panel installed on the inside or outside of an existing window. Your original window stays in place. The added panel creates an insulating air space and, when fitted correctly, helps reduce air leakage. It is different from a replacement window, which replaces part or all of the primary window assembly.

Compare storm windows and replacement

Choose which side of the opening to use

Exterior storm windows mount outside and add a protective layer in front of the primary window. Interior storm windows fit on the room side and can be useful when exterior access is difficult or the outside appearance must stay unchanged. Check mounting space, handles, blinds, and how you will remove or open the panel before choosing.

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Match the way your window opens

For a tall opening, compare vertical two-track and triple-track styles. For a wide opening that opens sideways, look at horizontal sliders. A fixed picture storm suits glass that does not need to open. Choose a configuration that preserves the access and ventilation you use.

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An arched window framed by white trim and green foliage

Start with a sound opening

A storm panel does not repair rotten wood, broken primary glass, or a leaking wall. Address those problems first. Then measure at the actual mounting position using the guide for your window type. Opening measurements and finished frame dimensions are different; do not add your own allowance.

Find your measuring guide

Understand the parts you are comparing

The primary window is the original assembly in the wall. The storm frame is the additional surround that holds its own glazing and, on some operating models, a screen. A sash is the framed panel that moves within an operating system. Knowing those differences helps you describe what needs replacing: a damaged screen is a different problem from a bent storm frame or a deteriorated primary window.

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Think through daily use, not only winter

Before choosing a panel, picture how you use the opening throughout the year. Will you open it for airflow, reach the primary window to clean it, or remove a panel for storage? A fixed panel can suit an inaccessible operating requirement poorly even when its dimensions fit. For a bedroom or other escape opening, confirm that the additional panel preserves the required operation and access.

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Why homeowners add storm windows

The most common reasons are comfort and protection. A storm window cuts the drafts that move around an older sash, helps hold heat in during winter and conditioned air in during summer, and shelters the original window from rain, wind and debris. ENERGY STAR also notes that storm windows can inexpensively reduce outside noise.

Cost is the other reason. The U.S. Department of Energy describes low-e storm windows as costing about a quarter of what full window replacement costs, with similar energy savings. You keep the windows you already have.

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Storm windows for older and historic homes

Original wood windows are often worth keeping, but single-pane glass and loose sashes let heat and air escape. A storm window preserves the original sash, glass and trim while adding a modern layer in front of or behind them. Interior storms are a good fit when the outside appearance has to stay exactly as it is.

Storm windows for historic homes

Frame materials you will see

Storm window frames are commonly aluminum or vinyl. Aluminum is strong and slim and comes in several frame colors. Vinyl is a common choice for interior storm windows. We offer exterior aluminum and vinyl storms, Low-E aluminum and vinyl interior storms, each made to order.

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How a storm window is installed

Most storm windows mount to the opening without disturbing the existing window. Exterior panels fasten to the outside frame following the product instructions, and interior panels hold in place by compression, tracks or turn buttons depending on the type. Many homeowners install their own, and others hire a contractor. Either way, an accurate measurement comes first.

Read the installation guide
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Find your window style

Vertical storm windows

An operating exterior option for tall, double-hung openings.

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Horizontal storm windows

A side-sliding exterior option for wide openings.

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Fixed picture windows

A fixed panel for glass that does not need to open.

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Sources

  • ENERGY STAR: Storm Windows

FAQs

Are storm windows the same as double-pane windows?

No. A storm is a separate panel added to an existing window. A double-pane window has two panes built into one insulated glass unit.

Can storm windows open?

Some can. Vertical and horizontal operating models allow ventilation, while fixed picture panels remain stationary. Check the operation of the selected product.

Are inside storm windows and interior storm windows the same?

Yes. Inside storm windows is another name for storm panels mounted on the room side of the existing window.

Are storm windows hurricane protection?

The name alone does not mean impact resistance. Do not use an ordinary storm window as a substitute for a tested, approved hurricane protection system.

What is a storm window used for?

A storm window adds a second panel beside your existing window to help reduce drafts and heat transfer. Exterior models also shield the primary window from direct weather exposure.

How do you open a storm window?

Identify whether it slides vertically, horizontally, or is fixed. Release the operating sash latches and move the panel along its track, then engage its retainers. Do not pry a fixed panel open or force a stuck sash; check the instructions for your model.

Can storm windows protect historic wood windows?

They can add a protective or insulating layer while keeping the original wood sash. Check preservation requirements before altering the exterior. Interior systems may suit openings where the outside appearance must remain unchanged.

How much do storm windows cost?

Price depends on the size of the opening, the window style, the glass and the frame finish. Each product page shows the price as you enter your measurements, and shipping and tax are calculated at checkout.

Should storm windows go inside or outside?

Both work. Exterior storm windows protect the original window from weather. Interior storm windows keep the outside of the house unchanged and are easy to reach for cleaning. Choose based on access, appearance and how the original window opens.

Are storm windows worth it?

For single-pane and drafty windows they are often a cost-effective upgrade. ENERGY STAR and the Department of Energy both describe real savings, and storm windows cost far less than replacing every window.

Do storm windows stop condensation?

They can help in some situations, but condensation usually comes from moisture inside the home. If condensation keeps forming, check humidity and ventilation as well as the windows.

Next steps

Find the right storm window for your home

Choose your style, then configure the size and options for each opening.